1
Department of Reproduction & Genetics, Research & Clinical Center For Infertility, Yazd University of Medical Sciences & Health Services, Yazd, Iran
2
Faculty of Sciences, Isfahan Payam Noor University, Isfahan, Iran
Abstract
Introduction: Using Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART) may result in the birth of a neonate and help solve the infertility problem. However, 10-15% of oocytes fail to fertilize and this is called a Total Fertilization Failure (TFF). This failure may impose financial burden on the infertile couples and be time consuming to IVF team. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between chromosomal abnormalities of unfertilized eggs and female hormones, FSH and LH. Materials & Methods: Unfertilized oocytes from IVF treatment cycles were prepared by Tar-kowski method for chromosomal studies and after staining by Giemsa method, they were chro-mosomally analyzed. For hormonal evaluations of FSH and LH, ELISA was used. The results were analyzed by ANOVA and correlation coefficient calculations through using SPSS software and p-values
Wall MB, Marks K, Smith TA. Cytogenetic and fluore-scent in-situ hybridization chromosomal studies on In-vitro fertilized and intracytoplasmic sperm injected failed-fertilized. University Press, Cambridge, UK. 1996;pp:235-242.
Kalantar SM, Lenton EA, Barratt CLR. Sperm function tests and fertilization failure following IVF. In Human sperm acrosome reaction. Fenichel P, Parinaud J, (Editors). Colloque INSERM/John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. 1995;236:pp.439-440.
Kalantar SM, Lenton EA. Evaluating the ability of bio-logical substancesfor induction of acrosome reaction in normospermic samples. Midd East Ferti Soci J. 2000; 5:2;71-78.
Kalantar SM, Lenton EA, Brewis I, Barratt C, Moore H. Fertilization failure of IVF predictive power of SFT. Andrologia. 1998;30(4-5):180-181.
Plachot M. Oocyte- genetic aspects. In Grudzinskas J G, Yovich JL (Editors). Gametes- The Oocyte. Camb-ridge University Press, Cambridge. 1995;pp:95-107.
Kalantar SM, Ebrahimi A, Fazli H, Soleimani M, Aflatoonian A. The chromosomal abnormality of un-fertilized oocytes in In Vitro Fertilization program. I.J. R.M. 2003;1(1):32-36.
World Health Organization. WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination of Human Semen and Sperm-Cer-vical Mucus Interaction. 4th Edition. Cambridge. 1999.
Aflatounian A, Karimzadeh MA, Dehghani R, Kalan-tar SM, Soliman M. The role of aspiration of half ovarian follicles prior to admistration of hCG or GnRH -a for prevention of severe OHSS in ART programs. Midd. East. Fertil Soci. 2000;5(1):73-5.
Tarkowski AK. An air-drying method for chromo-some preparation from mouse eggs. Cytogenetics. 1996;5:394-400.
Mitelman F. An International System for Human Cytogentic Nomenclature. Karger. Switzerland. 1995
Mozdarani H, Aghaei F. Cytogenetics analysis of failed-fertilized oocytes from Iranian infertile women after in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) procedures. MEFSJ. 2001;6(3): 216-225.
Dyban A, De Sutter P, Verlinsky Y. Preimplantation cytogenetic analysis. In Verlinsky Y, Kuleiy AM (Edi-tors). Preimplantation Diagnosis of Genetic Disease. 1993; Wiley-Liss New York, pp.98.
Kalantar, S. M., Pilevarian, A. A., & Moghaddasi, S. P. (2007). The relationship between chromosomal abnormalities in unfertilized oocytes and female factors in IVF cycles. Journal of Reproduction & Infertility, 7(4), 331-337.
MLA
Kalantar, S. M., Pilevarian, A. A., & Moghaddasi, S. P. "The relationship between chromosomal abnormalities in unfertilized oocytes and female factors in IVF cycles", Journal of Reproduction & Infertility, 7, 4, 2007, 331-337.
HARVARD
Kalantar S. M., Pilevarian A. A., Moghaddasi S. P. (2007). 'The relationship between chromosomal abnormalities in unfertilized oocytes and female factors in IVF cycles', Journal of Reproduction & Infertility, 7(4), pp. 331-337.
CHICAGO
S. M. Kalantar, A. A. Pilevarian & S. P. Moghaddasi, "The relationship between chromosomal abnormalities in unfertilized oocytes and female factors in IVF cycles," Journal of Reproduction & Infertility, 7 4 (2007): 331-337,
VANCOUVER
Kalantar S. M., Pilevarian A. A., Moghaddasi S. P. The relationship between chromosomal abnormalities in unfertilized oocytes and female factors in IVF cycles. JRI. 2007;7(4):331-337.